Kawanabe Kyosai (1831-1889)
Kawanabe Kyosai was a caricaturist at a time when Japan was going through a momentous shift, one unprecedented in human history, metamorphosing at breakneck pace from a feudal society to a modern nation.
He lived from 1831 to 1889, he studied painting and drawing, and was briefly a student of Kuniyoshi. But he will be remembered mostly within the political milieu, exaggerating human features and scenes, and often depicting events without actually depicting them.
For example, during the Satsuma Rebellion in the 1870s, in which samurai rebels fought the new Meiji government, he illustrated those battles in extreme detail, with one change from reality – the warring soldiers were all frogs.
His prints have a loose, frantic quality, as if they were dashed off in a rush before the authorities knocked on the door. They are filled with manic energy – indeed mayhem burst forth from the page even more maniacally than in the designs of his brief master, Kuniyoshi, or Kuniyoshi’s most famous student (and Kyosai’s contemporary), Yoshitoshi.
But it was hard to typecast him. He also produced paintings with an almost classic quality. Indeed, the wildly varying types of work he produced resulted in him being a lesser-known Ukiyoe light, despite his remarkable ability. But that seems to be changing.